Managing Anger
Research shows that those prone to anger are less
open-minded, less tolerant, less understanding, less
socially responsible, and more likely to have chronic heart
disease. So, besides relinquishing the burden of resentment
and blame, there are excellent reasons for managing anger.
The
easiest move is avoiding situations where you know anger may
arise. Look for occasions evoking guilt, hatred, and
I-don't-deserve-it attitudes. Guilt or excessively demanding
standards can add to the stresses that spawn anger.
Is
your anger a form of displaced aggression? Awareness of the
displacement and its payoffs may help reduce your anger.
Conscious payoffs include using anger to get what you want
by threatening, yelling and being nasty. Unconscious payoffs
can be less obvious, e.g. getting mad to justify breaking
up, or building resentment of another race to justify
discrimination. Social peers are powerful determinants of
our feelings. If our friends and relations are hateful, we
will be the same, unless we can escape.
However, since we can't avoid all adverse situations, the
acronym R-E-T-H-I-N-K is useful:
R-recognise your emotion; is it anger, threat, or deflated
self-esteem...?
E-empathise with the other person.
T-think about your thinking; rationally, will this situation
harm me a year from now?
H-hear the other person and check your perception by
rephrasing.
I-integrate respect for every human into your feelings.
N-notice your physiological responses; calm down before
losing control.
K-keep on the topic, don't rehearse old grudges.
If
you have suppressed the outburst, but the anger still rages
inside, you may need to vent the anger privately. Holding
back the expression of an emotion may simply strengthen it.
Healthy, effective venting will probably involve: (a)
exhaustion through vigorously expressing your feelings
(punching a pillow, crying over the hurt) until drained; (b)
believing that venting will purge you of the accumulated
anger; and (c) being open to new insights as the anger plays
out.
Not
all anger is bad. Anger can be a signpost that something is
wrong. Once we identify the problem, anger can help us
over-ride our fears and say "Enough!" when the alternative
is being a doormat. Anger, properly used, gives us a sense
of control and improves a bad situation.
Anger
increases our adrenaline levels and our blood pressure. We
can use this "natural high" in constructive ways (don’t get
mad, get ahead): if being bottom of the class annoys you,
use your anger-energy to study more; if you are infuriated
because you are out of shape, use its energy to power your
fitness plan.
Our
key questions are: (a) Is this worth my attention? (b) Am I
justified? (c) Can I do anything (without hurting anyone)?
If all three answers are "yes," perhaps you should express
your feelings. If any answer is "no," controlling your
emotions may be better.
Confidence includes the belief that you can control some
outcomes. The more confident you are, the less angered you
will be by set-backs, criticism and rejection. Building your
self-confidence works all sorts of wonders.
o - o - o - 0 - o - o - o
Many people set out to look for the forest
and get lost in the trees.
In your dreams
coaching gives you the space,
time and tools to break out of this self-perpetuating cycle, get
a clear picture of what you want and helps you design a suitable
route map to your chosen destination.
Your first success has been recognising the
need for assistance.
Your second is having the good sense to call for
it.
Call
Paul Hayward
on
01234 831631
"For
every minute you are angry, you lose sixty seconds of happiness."
~ Anon